HOW TO MAKE A POSTER IN PHOTOSHOP!
Today with paragraph and character styles there may be little reason to leave Photoshop in the first place. The steps of designing still remain the same in Photoshop, the difference is that you will not need to learn how to navigate through a lot of extra applications to create a fun and engaging poster.
Follow this step-by-step tutorial on how to make a poster in Photoshop!
How to make a poster in Photoshop -Step 1: Figuring Out the Size, Color Mode, and Resolution
Canvases come in all sizes, resolutions, and color modes but determining your ideal canvas is dependent on the project you are going to start. It is important that you make the poster the size and resolution you need for output. Most posters are at these sizes: 22" x 28" , 24" x 36", 36" x 48”.
Photographs for print should be a minimum of 300 ppi for a high-end print job. For lower-end printing (office postscript printers) your resolution may be as low as 150 ppi. The resolution is based on the LPI of the printer so check before the project is started.
If you are not sure 300 ppi is the magic number. Our color mode will always start in RGB with usually a working color profile of sRGB. Sometimes based on the printing process, the RGB color mode may need to be converted to a CMYK color mode at the end, but we can always start in RGB and convert color modes later.
Step 2: Start with a Preset
Let’s create our canvas!
The size of the canvas for this project will be 22”x28”, RGB at 300 ppi. We can use the preset Poster under Art & Illustration, which will set most of these properties. Only the dimensions need to be changed since the preset size for the poster is 18” x 24”. Change the dimensions to 22” x 28”. Before creating the canvas, it is also a good idea to save a Preset for future use. Click on the Save Preset button and call the preset “Poster 22x28”. Once the preset is created, click on the Create button.
Let’s save it and name it Poster.
Step 3: Open an Image and Add it to the Poster
Let’s open the image in Photoshop, so when the Smart Object is created the Smart Object will be correct. The flexibility of a Photoshop Smart Object layer is needed vs a limited JPG Smart Object layer. If the image is placed directly in as a Smart Object the layer would be a JPG Smart Object. This distinction is important as JPGs can not have alpha channels nor layers ‒ thus limiting our ability to edit the image. Once the image is open, right click the layer and Duplicate Layer. In the field for As: type Girl in the Destination Document field and choose the Poster.psd file.
Step 4: Create a Smart Object and Resize if Needed
After we have our image duplicated into our project file, right-click on the new layer named Girl and Convert to Smart Object. (This will make the image into a Photoshop Smart Object). We can resize as needed, but make sure to not enlarge the image too much, since the resolution can distort the image in print. If you really need a larger image, find one taken at a higher resolution to keep the quality of the image sharp!
Step 5: Add a Background Solid layer
Now to create a background for our poster, choose the Background canvas layer then click on the Create New Fill or Adjustment Layer icon. From the menu select Solid Color. Let’s move the mouse to the canvas area to choose a color from the image. At this stage, the Solid layer will be hidden from view by the Girl layer, but this will change once the girl’s background is cropped out.
Step 6: Cut it Out
To crop out the background in the Girl layer, double click on the Smart Object of the Girl layer. This action will open a Photoshop Smart Object. Within this project file, choose the Quick Selection tool, then use Select Subject from the Options panel. This option will select too much of the background, but we can refine this!
Clean up the selection via Select and Mask found in the Options panel. Use the Polygonal tool and choose Subtract from selection from the Options bar. Select the highlighted parts in the background that should not be part of the selection.
Use the Refine Edge Brush tool to brush over the areas that are partly in and partly out of the selection, which in this case is the tutu and the dancer’s hair. This will make the tutu translucent by subtracting the background color pixels. There will also be no helmet head since the Refine Edge Brush tool can keep the hair fly aways by adding them back in.
The final refinements may include choosing to Smooth out the path under Global Refinements and Decontaminate Colors under Output Setting.
Once the selection is done. View the selection under View Mode to see it under different circumstances. If the selection is satisfactory, can finalize the changes and choose Out to: New Layer with Layer Mask under Output Settings.
Make sure to save your file before closing the Smart Object! The image will update in the project file after saving.
Step 7: Add a Shape Layers
Now let’s add some shapes to make the image more dynamic! Choose the Solid layer below the Girl layer. For large visual graphics, we can add a Shape Layer by choosing the Custom Shape tool in the tool palette. Choose Shape from the pop-up menu in the Options bar. Here, we can select our desired shape and color to draw. In this case, we are going to use white and the bullseye shape.
Step 8: Add a Layer Mask to the Shape
To add some effects to our newly created shape, let’s make the object fade near the edges. Let’s add a layer mask with nothing selected. This action will create a white layer mask, which will not hide any part of the layer. Next, we can choose the Gradient tool. In the Options bar, choose Radial Gradient as the Style. With the dropdown menu for the Gradient picker choose Black, White. Check on Reverse in the Options bar so it changes to White, Black instead. Make sure the layer mask is selected in the Layers panel for the Shape layer, then click down in the center of the shape and drag out past the shape, only releasing the mouse when you are done drawing the gradient start to stop points.
Step 9: Add Point type
After we are done with our design, we can now create the title by clicking down once with the Type tool. After you type in your message or title for the poster, select the line of text and change the character settings and paragraph settings. We can create a Paragraph style by clicking on the Create new paragraph style icon in the Paragraph Styles panel. After doing so, hit the return button to create the second line of type. Select the second line of text and change the character settings and paragraph settings. Continue to create a paragraph style by following the above steps.
Step 10: Add Paragraph type
To add blocks or lines of text, click and drag to create a bounding area to hold the text. After typing in the first paragraph, change the settings then choose a Paragraph style in the Paragraph Styles panel. Do the same thing for the next paragraph. The final two paragraphs ended up with the same paragraph style which again is created using the Paragraph Styles panel.
If needed, we can also create a Character style for character setting changes in the Character Styles panel. In this case a character style was used for creating bold text in the same paragraph.
Step 11: Add Type on a Path
To take things up a notch visually, we can also create type along a path instead of having blocks of text throughout the poster. To create type along a path, make sure that there is no shape layer selected. Choose a shape like the ellipse from the tool panel. Make sure Path is selected from the drop-down menu in the Options panel. Pick a shape to create a path then click on the path with the Type tool to put type along this path we just created.
Step 12: Add Finishing touches
We are almost finished with this design! Time for some final details and finishing touches. We can add finishing touches like Drop Shadow or other effects using the Add layer style icon in the Layers panel.
Step 13: Use Layer Comps
We can make choices about the background using the Layer Comps panel. For example, we can add a Color Overlay Effect to the Solid Layer. Each time the Color Overlay is changed (double click on the effect to make changes to the effect), choose to Create New Layer Comp from in the Layer Comps panel. This will help view different color background choices all in one document.
 |  |  |
Benefits and Downsides
The benefits of only using Photoshop for poster design, you will only be working in one application instead of navigating through multiple applications. As long as you keep Photoshop as a Photoshop file or as a PDF file, Photoshop can keep the path and type in vector format, which is ideal for printing. Once you save your project out to another image format, it will become just an image at the resolution of your canvas.
So, if used correctly, Photoshop can be a great alternative to using Illustrator and InDesign, though each program brings something more to the table… that is for another day!